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Cabozantinib: An evolving therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is rising in incidence and remains a leading cause of cancer-related death. After a decade of disappointing trials following the approval of sorafenib for patients with advanced HCC, a number of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and monoclonal antibodies targeting angiogenesis and immune checkpoints have recently been approved.

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Steatohepatitic Variant of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Focused …

The incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has steadily increased over the past three decades and currently ranks as the fifth most common cancer worldwide. Likewise, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a known risk factor for the development of HCC, has emerged as the most common liver disease in Western countries. ...

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Staging systems of hepatocellular carcinoma: A review

Staging of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is necessary for guiding prognostication, management, and research purposes that further aid in the improvement of existing clinical and epidemiological health services. Though there are some new staging systems for HCC developed in different parts of the world, there is no globally accepted staging ...

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Hepatocellular carcinoma: Advances in systemic therapies

Advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is traditionally associated with limited treatment options and a poor prognosis. Sorafenib, a multiple tyrosine kinase inhibitor, was introduced in 2007 as a first-in-class systemic agent for advanced HCC. After sorafenib, a range of targeted therapies and immunotherapies have demonstrated survival ...

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Classification of hepatocellular carcinoma and intrahepatic

The most common ones are hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC). Influencing factors and prognosis of HCC and ICC are different. Precise classification of these two liver cancers is essential for treatment and prevention plans. The aim of this study is to develop a machine-based method that differentiates ...

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Hepatocellular carcinoma | Radiology Reference Article

Hepatocellular carcinoma is the fifth most common cancer in the world and is the third most common cause of cancer-related death (after …

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What HCC is

HCC stands for hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepato- is Greek for liver. Carcinoma means cancer. HCC is a cancer of liver cells. Cancer means that some abnormal cells have started to multiply more than they should. The extra cells form a lump (tumour). There are as many different types of cancer as there are types of cells in the body.

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Hepatocellular carcinoma (staging)

Hepatocellular carcinoma staging classifications supersede the typical TNM staging system seen in most other epithelial cancers, as the TNM staging system has been found to not be as prognostically useful for stratification of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.. Several substitute staging systems have arisen to guide therapy choice and prognosis for …

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Guidelines Detail

- Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Evidence Blocks. NCCN Guidelines with Evidence Blocks Version 4.2024. Frameworks. Basic Framework (English) Version 2.2023. Core Framework (English) Version 2.2023. Enhanced Framework (English) Version 2.2023. Guidelines for Patients. Liver Cancer-English Version 2023.

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Pathology Outlines

Comment: This tumor shows a poorly differentiated carcinoma with tumor cells positive for pancytokeratin and negative for CK7, CK19, mucicarmine and hepatocellular …

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Hepatocellular carcinoma

Diagnosis. Tests and procedures used to diagnose hepatocellular carcinoma include: Blood tests to measure liver function; Imaging tests, such as CT and MRI Liver biopsy, in some cases, to remove a sample of liver tissue for laboratory testing Treatment. Which treatment is best for you will depend on the size and location of your hepatocellular carcinoma, how well …

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Hepatocellular carcinoma: signaling pathways, targeted therapy, …

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver cancer with a high mortality rate. It is regarded as a significant public health issue because of its complicated pathophysiology, high metastasis, and recurrence rates. There are no obvious symptoms in the early stage of HCC, which often leads to delays in diagnosis. ...

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Hepatocellular carcinoma (staging)

Hepatocellular carcinoma staging classifications supersede the typical TNM staging system seen in most other epithelial cancers, as the TNM staging system has been …

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Single-Cell Sequencing of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Reveals Cell

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the main histological subtype of liver cancer, which has the characteristics of poor prognosis and high fatality rate. Single-cell sequencing can provide quantitative and unbiased characterization of cell heterogeneity by analyzing the molecular profile of the whole genome of thousands of single cells.

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Management of spontaneous bleeding due to hepatocellular carcinoma

Background: Spontaneous rupture is a life-threatening complication of HCC, occurring in 4.8-26% of cases. Liver failure is the main cause of death. Debates still remain on the most appropriate treatment in such patients because of the high operative mortality of emergency surgery and the high risk of rebleeding and less satisfying mid- and long-term results of nonoperative …

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Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: …

Both HCC and ICC have characteristic imaging appearances on multiphase computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Several locoregional therapies, …

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Hepatocellular carcinoma: a clinical and pathological overview

HCC incidence rates have been rising in the past 3 decades and by 2025 > 1 million individuals will be affected annually. High-throughput sequencing technologies led to the identification of several molecular HCC subclasses that can be broadly grouped into 2 major subgroups, each characterized by specific morphological and phenotypical features.

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Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinoma occurs in approximately 85% of patients diagnosed with cirrhosis. HCC is now the fifth most common cause of cancer worldwide. The second leading …

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Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Macrovascular Invasion: Defining …

Background: Tumoral macrovascular invasion (MVI) of hepatic and/or portal vein branches is a common phenomenon in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and is associated with poorer prognosis when compared to HCC without MVI. Summary: Current international guidelines for the management of HCC recommend sorafenib as the only treatment option in case of MVI.

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First-line systemic treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma: A

The rapid development of novel therapeutic options for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (aHCC) has generated some uncertainty about the rational choice of the systemic upfront treatment. So far, a variety of therapeutic strategies have been investigated, including the combination of immunecheckpoin …

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Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Bone Metastases: Incidence, …

Methods: A retrospective analysis was done at a single tertiary care institution of patients with bone metastases from HCC between January 2005 and December 2015. Results: Among 1017 patients with HCC, 20 were found to have bone metastases of which 11 had spinal metastases. Seventeen (85%) were male, with median age of 58 years at time of HCC ...

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Hepatocellular carcinoma

An update on the management of Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is provided in the present article for those interested in the UEMS/EBSQ exam in Surgical Oncology. The most recent publications in HCC, including surveillance, guidelines, and indications for liver resection, liver transplantation, and locoregional or systemic therapies, are ...

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Epidemiological and etiological variations in hepatocellular carcinoma

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most prevalent form of liver cancer and a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. The major risk factors for HCC development are chronic liver disease and cirrhosis due to hepatitis B virus (HBV) and/or hepatitis C virus (HCV), alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatohepatitis, …

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Hepatocellular carcinoma (surveillance)

Hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance programs have been adopted by some health systems in attempts to effect an early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma in high-risk …

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Hepatocellular carcinoma: A 30-year trend analysis of global …

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality worldwide, driven primarily by chronic infections with Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and alcohol consumption. This study systematically examines global trends of HCC from 1991 to 2021, focusing on age-standardized mortality rates (ASMR) and Disability …

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Evolving therapeutic landscape of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common solid malignancies worldwide. A large proportion of patients with HCC are diagnosed at advanced stages and are only amenable to systemic therapies. We have witnessed the evolution of systemic therapies from single-agent targeted therapy (sorafenib and lenvatinib) to the combination of a ...

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Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Role of Pathology in the Era of …

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a morphologically heterogeneous tumor with variable architectural growth patterns and several distinct histologic subtypes. Large-scale attempts have been made over the past decade to identify targetable genomic alterations in HCC; however, its translation into clinical personalized care remains a challenge to ...

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Biomarkers in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Current Status and …

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver cancer and one of the leading causes of cancer-related death worldwide. HCC is highly heterogeneous, both within the tumor and among individuals, which is closely related to the HCC surveillance, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment resp …

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